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Grundy Reporter

Friday, November 22, 2024

DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION, UNIT 2: NRC To Issue Final Rule for Mitigating Severe Events at U.S. Reactors

Finalrule

Dresden Nuclear Power Station, Unit 2 issued the following announcement on Jan. 24.

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has directed agency staff to publish a rule based on

lessons learned from the March 2011 accident at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi plant. The rule builds on

Orders the NRC issued in March 2012.

The Mitigation of Beyond-Design-Basis Events rule, which will be published in the Federal

Register in spring 2019, applies to operating commercial nuclear power plants and power reactor

license applicants. The rule’s primary impact lies in requiring U.S. commercial reactors to:

• Maintain resources and procedures to cool a reactor’s core and spent fuel pool, as well as

preserve the reactor’s containment, following an event that disables all of a site’s normal

and emergency a/c electrical power sources, as well as the site’s ability to safely transfer

heat to the environment;

• Maintain equipment that can reliably measure spent fuel pool water levels following a

severe event;

• Preserve the resources needed to protect the core, containment and spent fuel pool from

external hazards.

Most U.S. nuclear power plants must comply with the rule’s requirements within two years and

30 days of the rule’s publication in the Federal Register. Those plants subject to the NRC’s

Containment Venting Order of March 2013 must comply with the rule within three years and 30 days

of the rule’s publication.

The rule applies more broadly than either the venting or Mitigation Strategies Order (issued in

2012) or conditions included in new reactor licenses issued since 2012. The rule therefore includes

language that ends the Orders and license conditions once the rule’s requirements are in place. The rule

also lays out the process for ending the requirements for a plant that has permanently shut down.

The NRC staff responded to public comments on the draft rule by removing, reorganizing,

clarifying and enhancing several sections. The rule also resolves five petitions for rulemaking

submitted in July 2011, and the rule partially resolves a sixth petition submitted in May 2011.

The NRC and its nuclear power plant licensees will continue post-Fukushima efforts outside of

the rulemaking context, including analyses of whether additional safety improvements are necessary in

response to updated site-specific seismic and flooding risk assessments.

Original source can be found here.

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